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BICYCLE COMMUTING STORIES
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Clothing The comfort
and you looking good in our pro quality coolmax jerseys will make a difference
in your cycling enjoyment. Cycling Jerseys designed to wick sweat away from your
skin you'll feel fresh even after a long ride. Also the high quality you'll
feel. Remember that it may feel warm when you walk out the door, but once you
start riding, you'll be generating your own cooling breeze. It's a good idea to
start your ride with an extra layer of windproof clothing, such as our
lightweight cycling jacket. If you begin to get overheated, you can stop and
shed outer layers to adjust for conditions and levels of exertion. The
convenience of rear pockets in our jerseys will come in extra handy there. Those
pockets are also good for storing snacks.
Fuel Your body
works hard when you cycle. It's important to keep your body fueled with water
and a steady supply of snacks, even on a short ride. For any ride over 90
minutes, snack on some food every 15 to 20 minutes. Energy bars, bananas and
dried fruit are all popular sources of fuel. Staying hydrated is also critical.
Be sure to drink plenty of water and top off your bike bottle(s) before you head
out.
Conditioning Cycling, like other active sports, will be much more
pleasurable if you are in good shape. If you are just starting cycling for the
season, begin with a few short rides and build up to more ambitious ones.
Develop a series of short-loop trips in your area and check the mileage by
driving the route in your car or, better yet, using a cycling computer. Cycling
computers are not only useful for keeping track of daily mileage, many models
also log accumulated mileage, average speed and riding time. Some even include a
heart monitor to help you maximize your workout.
If you would like any additional information about cycling, or have questions
about anything about cycling please call us toll free at 1-800-737-6129, any day
between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. EST.
Fixing A Flat Tire.....(it
happens)
The best way to avoid a flat tire is to keep your tires properly inflated and
check for tread wear regularly. Despite these precautions, there is a good
chance that at some point a road or trail hazard will cause you to have a flat
tire. (To make it easy to perform the repairs outlined below when you're out
riding, you may want to print off these instructions and carry them with your
tool kit in a bicycle bag.)
"Fixing a flat is a nuisance but it is easier than you might think"
says LongsCycle bike expert Greg Miller. You will need to do four things to fix
a flat:
- Get the wheel off the bike. Quick-release hubs require no tools. Some
bikes without quick-release hubs may require a wrench.
- Get the tire off the rim. You might be able to use your hands to remove
the tire, but most likely you'll need "tire irons." Note: Most modern tire
irons (sometimes called "tire levers") are constructed of plastic, not metal,
to help prevent damage to the inner tube or tire.
- Make the repair. Either a patch kit (consisting of glue, patches and
sandpaper or new glueless patches) or a new inner tube.
- Put air back in the tire. A pump or a CO2 cartridge kit. (Be sure the pump
or cartridge fits your style of tube valve before you find yourself with a
flat.)
Here is how you make the repair:
- Find a safe place to change your tire. Move well off the road or trail, so
you won't be in the way of motorists or fellow trail riders.
- Remove the wheel. Lay the bike on its side with the derailleur facing up.
If the rear wheel is flat, shift the rear derailleur until it is on the
hardest gear (on the small cog, farthest away from the tire). Remove the
wheel.
- Deflate the tire completely (if it isn't completely flat already). For a
Schrader valve, remove the valve stem cover and press the center pin. For a
Presta valve, remove the valve stem cover, unscrew the valve pin part way and
press down.
- Remove the tire and inner tube. Insert the spoon-like end of a tire iron
between the tire bead (the reinforced edge of the tire) and the rim at a spot
directly opposite the valve. Scoop the tire iron toward the tire and hook the
other end around a spoke. (There is a notch in most tire irons for this
purpose.) Insert a second tire iron under the tire bead a short distance from
the first. Distance will vary according to the fit of the tire. If the tire is
a tight-fitting road tire, the second tire iron will have to be farther away
from the first than when fixing a looser fitting mountain bike tire. If the
tire is still tight, hook the second iron to a spoke and insert a third iron a
few inches from the second one. You should be able to slide one of the irons
along the rim to loosen the entire bead. The bead on the other side of the
tire does not need to be removed from the rim.
- Remove the tube from the tire. If you are replacing the tube, carefully
remove the valve from the valve hole first. If you are patching the tube,
leave the valve intact.
- Inspect the tube. Pump up the tube and locate the hole(s): Two holes, or a
"snakebite," is probably from a pinched tire (generally caused by inadequate
inflation). One hole on the inner circumference is usually caused by a spoke
or spoke nipple puncturing the tube. Find the offending spoke and fix it (or
pad it with duct tape) to protect the tube. A single hole in the outer
circumference, is most likely caused by a puncture (piece of glass, staple,
etc.). Look in the tire casing to make sure the cause of the puncture is not
still embedded in the tire. A slit of 1/2" or more or a star-shaped hole in
the tube is probably beyond repair.
- Repair the tube. Choose a patch large enough to cover the hole. "Toughen"
the area around the hole with sandpaper, making the abraded area slightly
larger than the patch. Spread a thin layer of glue over the entire area the
patch will contact. (The most common cause of patch failure is not covering a
large enough area with glue.) Wait for the glue to dry. Its appearance will go
from shiny to dull. Peel the backing off the patch and apply it over the hole.
Press the patch onto the tube carefully, especially on the edges.
- Reinstall the tire. Partially inflate the tube. (A truly flat tire is
difficult to stuff into the tire without twisting it.) Insert the valve stem
through the hole in the rim. Stuff the tube into the tire all the way around,
then insert the tire bead into the rim at the valve stem and continue along
the rim in both directions until the bead is one-half to two-thirds on the
rim. Continue to insert the tire bead into the rim all the way around. As you
work, you may want to deflate the tube to make it easier to work with the
tire. If the process becomes difficult, do not use your tire irons, a
screwdriver or any other tool to make the last bit of bead fit over the rim,
the likelihood of a pinched tube is too great. Instead, work the bead onto the
rim with your hands. Examine the tire bead all the way around the wheel to be
sure the tube is totally inside the tire and not caught between the bead and
the rim. You should not be able to see any of the tube. If the tube is caught,
roll the tire between the palms of your hands to work the tube into the tire.
- Partially inflate the tire. Inspect the bead to make sure it is engaging
with the rim properly. (Don't forget to check both sides of the tire.) If
there are any bulges or places where the bead dips, deflate the tire slightly
and re-seat the bead as described above. Once the tire is properly seated,
inflate it to the recommended pressure. Some frame pumps require a lot of
strokes to get the tire full. Put as much air into the tire as you can, then
top it off with a floor pump when you get home.
Bicycle Checks for Safe Riding
Every day you ride your bike:
- Wear a helmet.
- Be sure your wheels are installed properly. Check quick-release hubs.
Make sure they are tight and that tires spin freely without wobbling from
side to side.
- Be sure both brakes work. Squeeze both brake levers. Make sure brake
pads are not badly worn and are aligned properly with rims.
- Make sure the tires are properly inflated. Proper inflation helps
prevent flats, protects the rims and promotes efficient pedaling.
- Keep an eye/ear out for squeaks, clanks, rattles or creaks. Attend to
problems promptly.
- Clean the bike after your ride, and lubricate the drive train. A clean,
well-lubricated bike wears longer.
Once a week, or monthly:
- Check hub and bottom bracket adjustments. Be sure they turn smoothly,
but are not loose. Check hubs by grasping rim and attempting to move wheel
at right angles to the centerline of the bike. Check bottom bracket by
grasping the crank arms where the pedals are attached and applying pressure
at right angles to the centerline of the bike. There should be no "clunking"
sensation in either case.
- Examine each tire.
Be sure:
- There are no breaks in the sidewall.
- The sidewall is not dried out.
- The tread is in good condition.
- The tread is free of debris that might cause a flat.
- The rim is true. The rim should be within 1 to 2 mm of true. Spin the
wheel and make a visual check using the front or rear brake pads as a guide.
An out-of-true rim will wobble.
- The brake pads are adjusted so that they hit the rim properly, and that
the pads are not worn excessively.
- Teeth are not bent or worn, chain links are not bent, tight or worn and
derailleur are not excessively worn.
- Cables inside housing are lubricated. Use heavy-duty grease specifically
designed for the job, never use household oil.
- All accessory attachment bolts are tight. Road vibration can loosen
bolts in a hurry. Check brake caliper and lever bolts, handlebar and stem
attachment bolts, seat bolts, pedals, racks, lights, computers and all other
attachments subject to road or trail shock often.
- Headset is properly adjusted. While the front brake is on, rock the bike
forward and backward. There should be no "clunking" sensation. If there is,
the headset is loose and should be adjusted before the bike is ridden.
Monthly or annually:
- Clean and inspect the frame. Look for cracks, bulges or dents.
- Perform a complete tune-up or overhaul yourself or take to a bike shop.
If you would like any additional information about cycling, or have
questions about anything about cycling please call us toll free at
1-800-737-6129, any day between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. EST.
Chain Care
To get the best performance from your bike, it is important to keep the
chain and gears free of dirt, sand and road grime. A clean, well-lubricated
"drive train" makes gear shifting smoother and prevents premature wear to the
gears and chain. Many riders perform this quick-lube routine after each ride.
You will only need a chain lubricant, described below, and an old rag.
- Position the bike so that the crank can be turned. (It is easiest if the
chain is on the middle of the freewheel cogs.)
- Use a light lubricant designed specifically for lubricating bike chains.
Avoid using lubricants that are applied with a spray. They make it hard to
control the application of the product and are consequently messy and
wasteful. Plastic containers with a drip applicator make it easier to get
the lubrication exactly where you want it.
- Turn the cranks while holding a rag around the chain to clean off excess
road grime.
- With one hand, place the nozzle of the lube container against the edge
of the chain where it is coming over the freewheel cogs. Turn the crank
clockwise slowly with your other hand. Keep your eye on the lubrication as
it is pulled from the container onto the edge of the chain. Repeat this on
the inner edge of the chain. Turn the cranks a few times after both edges of
the chain have been lubed. This will pull the lube into the chain where it
is actually needed.
- Repeat step 3 to remove excess lubrication from the outside of the chain
that would quickly collect road grit. If you would like any additional
information about cycling, or have questions about anything about cycling
please call us toll free at 1-800-737-6129, any day between 8 a.m. and 9
p.m. EST.
Welcome to LongsCycle Family
Transforming
Riding into Pure Pleasure'
Customer Service
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Use of the LongsCycle.com site is at
the user's sole risk. Under no circumstances should LongsCycle.com be
responsible for incidental or consequential damages or direct or indirect
damages, that result from your use of the information on the LongsCycle.com
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